Dorothy Butler Gilliam was born in Memphis, Tennessee.
As a high school student, she sold copies of The Louisville Defender, the city’s pre-eminent Black paper. Later, Butler took a secretarial job at the paper to gain experience and insight in journalism, and soon began reporting and editing society news for the Defender, which allowed her to develop a greater understanding of social issues and an even greater passion for highlighting these matters through writing. In 1955, Gilliam gained a scholarship to Lincoln University, which created the nation's first journalism program for Black students in 1942. After graduating in 1957, Gilliam took a job at the Tri-State Defender, where she covered the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School, before moving on to Chicago and becoming the only woman associate editor at JET.
Begins Reporting at The Louisville Defender, 1955, Dorothy Butler Gilliam.